2020企业级区块链安全白皮书 关于绿盟科技绿盟科技集团股份有限公司（以下简称绿盟科技），成立于2000年4月，总部位于北京。公司于2014年1月29日起在深圳证券交易所创业板上市，证券代码：300369。绿盟科技在国内设有40多个分支机构，为政府、运营商、金融、能源、互联网以及教育、医疗等行业用户，提供全线网络安全产品、全方位安全解决方案和体系化安全运营服务。公司在美国硅谷、日本东京、英国伦敦、新加坡设立海外子公司，深入开展全球业务，打造全球网络安全行业的中国品牌。关于中国移动研究院中国移动研究院成立于2001年，是集团公司直属单位。研究院以做“中国移动技术创新的引擎”为愿景，落实国家创新驱动发展战略和公司“大连接”战略，致力于成为公司权威的战略智库，深入开展技术产业引领、现网运营与战略支撑、新型产品和重大平台研发，研究领域覆盖了无线、网络、人工智能、业务、安全、物联网、实验测试、用户与市场、战略研究等。研究院拥有高素质、专业化的干部队伍，高水平、国际化专家研发团队，目前有员工1120多人，平均年龄34岁，硕士以上超过90%，拥有首席科学家3人和一大批国家级科技专项课题负责人和国际标准化组织领导人。研究院拥有国际一流的试验基地，总面积超过1万平方米，包括五个国家级工程实验室、两个国际组织全球测试认证基地，为行业提供了协同创新的平台。关于北京航空航天大学自1952年10月建校以来，北京航空航天大学一直是国家重点建设的高校，2017年北航入选国家“双一流”建设高校名单（A类），学校突出人才培养中心地位，坚持“把一流学生培养成一流人才”的育人理念，在人才培养中创造知识，在创造知识中培育人才，为中国的航空航天事业和国家建设发展培养了一批领军人物和奠基人才。2017年8月，北航网络空间安全学院正式成立。同年9月，北航获批由中央网信办、教育部共同授牌的“一流网络安全学院建设示范项目高校”，成为国内七所示范项目建设高校之一。北航网络空间安全学院在空天信息网络高速数据加密、卫星网络通信系统安全、移动互联网安全、区块链安全、大数据与云计算安全、工业互联网安全等研究领域形成了特色鲜明的研究方向。版权声明为避免合作伙伴及客户数据泄露，所有数据在进行分析前都已经过匿名化处理，不会在中间环节出现泄露，任何与客户有关的具体信息，均不会出现在本报告中。 企业级区块链安全白皮书A目录 CONTENTS目录执行摘要 ···································································································································································11. 区块链产业发展 ····················································································································································31.1 区块链政策推进 ··········································································································································································41.2 区块链产业分类 ··········································································································································································41.3 区块链产业预测 ··········································································································································································52. 企业级区块链介绍 ················································································································································62.1 企业级区块链和联盟链的关系 ··················································································································································72.2 企业级区块链的特点 ··································································································································································72.3 企业级区块链的应用场景 ··························································································································································82.3.1 去中心化金融 ······························································································································································································82.3.2 物联网应用 ··································································································································································································92.3.3 能源和工业互联网 ····················································································································································································102.3.4 司法存证 ····································································································································································································112.3.5 食品溯源 ····································································································································································································112.3.6 去中心化身份认证 ····················································································································································································122.4 企业级区块链的参考架构 ························································································································································122.5 主流企业级区块链平台 ····························································································································································132.5.1 Hyperledger ·······························································································································································································132.5.2 Quorum ······································································································································································································142.5.3 R3 Corda ····································································································································································································162.5.4 FISCO BCOS ······························································································································································································162.6 联盟链的关键技术 ······················