2022云原生产业发展白皮书：定义云时代的操作系统

0 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 1 ⯥銨 ◌⸊问䤗儛舅清塜䌋陛问♔全♔┉熨ⲡ┘⺎䨁氳飊ⲡ鲆鵮䅫ⷑ⪓杷氳熭䤗出┯䇜⺱休㏇◎纭粠յꄌ踅յ⯆鵲յꦻす璡⺨车┯鷥㏐䋯菋䫠ⲁ▽⚀┯㏇丘㰅⴬休♏㲓朆♔䈒榫╙免䑐氳┯ⱷ⹩ꪵն ㏇篳珸榫䢓出┯◎纭粠⪝⺚氳懷ꠅ䈒榫㏇◌⸊问氳䶺䱹┖夷挤僜ⱷ浔⪓杷丘ⶇ☛榫䢓䇜꣮休鼠䈒浔☕♜氳⺨熨꧎姳նꄌ踅յ⯆鵲յꦻす璡⚩簊车┯⚀┯鵠鲋㵒⚩簊IT硍簊示䈒榫氳◌⸊问⴬䷊鵲㏇席餉⺨熨냖䇜⹠յ㛻孲ꄈ┯ⱷ㏜俍꧎姳氳⺱休鲸鲽┉塠鵠鲋◌⸊问䷊鵲⫂鼨氳篺蛈留杼硍簊⺸鲋⸼指清┯ⱷ⹠㷤鲋爊免婡尰氳篺蛈留杼嘗䌋⹠颯⹩ꪵն ㏇熭䤗出┯◌⸊问♔◌䳩⛼硍簊╙劭䑐䌖겅▽亍┉鯺氳口䕜䤗儛ꪵ犬⚩簊IT┪槡免氳⺨眷䤗儛齉䄖篺䡝塜㏇⭴朆┉光◌⸊问氳择⯎撷┉光⪓亍氳IT䤗儛⛮硍䄖篺侁朆ն┚塝⺱休㛻丘䩺յ☕䄄保耇յ⵲㐉ꛔյ鱦籃阞畀♔⹖鲤全㛻㳄懷阫氳⩕㱣㲉璡僗僷䷊⹩☕眷炙⚢氳亍⪪䤗儛█齉熊┘䋯◌⸊问⛼╙䤗儛䈔䈴䶺䱹⪭⹠㷤ն ◌⸊问全⮽免㎁䄬㏜㏇䎎⯥攑墥氳休♏羜俍┖鲸╙免㎁氳口⮡出┯䋧阻䬠❠▽┉光⪓亍氳竞⺸նꝚ僿♔全免㎁氳口⮡出┯䋧阻ꪫ║浔IT问䒳⛮硍┘㱮ヤյ䤗儛姢䇖蛽⺵璡陵指ꠋ겗縡◌⸊问⛼╙┉熨⪓亍氳䤗儛⛮硍簄免㎁氳口⮡出┯䋧阻涌全䍋鷺飃鯲氳儬⚢ն䇜┦䡘♜洇⮽免㎁氳熭䤗⪝⺚䪭䭃浔겅⩝ 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 2 氳◌⸊问䤗儛㱚♜僗䄖篺鲋뀰阾氳◌⸊问+口⮡鉯⬀竞勆㏇䒍鵮蛽㏐ն ◌⸊问簄熭䤗出┯⹖⪭篳珸榫䢓出┯涌全氳䄉㛻겟釙䷞䈒█簄◌⸊问䤗儛儗骱㘍▽䏭指烖熺荈䎷ն◌⸊问䤗儛氳儗顏佭☜兰◌⸊问泘⯥氳⹠㷤朆敯佭䓃绪氳╙⛰◌⸊问耇簄熭䤗出┯⹖⪭篳珸榫䢓出┯涌全䄉㛻氳겟釙䷞䈒◌⸊问耇簄免㎁氳口䕜䤗儛出┯⹠㷤涌全☜兰绪氳⺎耇注口鲹◙ꠋ겗22点䘄浔䏭指⚀┯氳留杼縖յ䷓䈢鼨ꠅ氳⬀瓀縖♔⹖⚜指◌⸊问겅㓊氳☳┯縖ն 儗疟䥊匕氳泘剝ⷊ佭硍簊㏐鉯璼┕鳮ꠋ겗ն 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 3 泘䎓CONTENTS ⯥銨 ..............................................................................................  ◌⸊问氳㲋共յ嶏颯┚䈒榫朆敯 ........................................................  . ◌⸊榟氳㲋╬ ..........................................................................................................................  . ◌⸊榟氳◲榟⹖⪭뀕ⲁ㍕碜 .....................................................................................................  . ◌⸊榟㏇◲┯╈氳䈒榫朆敯 ...................................................................................................  ◌⸊问◲┯氳⹠㷤鶷鰝┚◲┯⪓俍 ...................................................  . Kubernetes佭◌⸊榟䤗儛氳㓹溍 .........................................................................................  . Kubernetes佭◌休♏氳䳩⛼硍簊 .........................................................................................  .◌休♏氳䳩⛼硍簊㵨ꄆ㖆IT榟䒳⛮硍 ...................................................................................  .◌⸊榟◲┯⪓俍鉯冫 .............................................................................................................  ◌⸊问簄╈㎁⟔⮡◲┯䅠全氳儬鷕 ...................................................  . ╈㎁⟔⮡◲┯䋧阻氳羜俍示⹠㷤朆敯 ....................................................................................  2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 4 . ╈㎁⟔⮡◲┯䋧阻ꪫ║氳䧪䡟 ...............................................................................................  . ◌⸊榟 + ⟔⮡鉯⬀亡勆氳⚝ⲡ ...............................................................................................  . ⟔⮡◌䳩⛼硍簊氳䈒榫朆敯示⹠㷤狝ꠑ .................................................................................  . ╈㎁㏇◌⸊榟◲┯╈氳⚝ⲡ ...................................................................................................  ㎁⫂겅⩝⚀┯氳◌⸊问㲓饨 ............................................................  . րDaoCloud鷺㲙ց☮篸 .......................................................................................................  . 车┯蛽㏐勆❇ ........................................................................................................................  儔全飊ⲡ㷤僷 ...............................................................................  Ⱒ✵昶ⴔ區 .................................................................................  2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 5 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 6 ◌⸊榟氳㲋╬յ嶏颯┚䈒榫朆敯 . ◌⸊榟氳㲋╬ ⪩◇◌⸊问┯⫂㰇㏇浔指熨㲋共⛙鲹◙㲋共㛻指饇꣮◌⸊问氳䒍鵮⹠㷤㏇┘亇鳦♏┦┘⺱篯篲㵒◇◌⸊问█僗浔舅流氳杼鉯示㲋共鲹䇖▽◌⸊问鲹┉⺳陊氳鴀䘄䓪ն 影䎍⮽◌⸊问氳儗顏䡘♜阡╙◌⸊问佭┉㝄♔◌䳩⛼硍簊╙劭䑐氳⪓亍氳IT䤗儛⛮硍⪭ⴎ䦮▽㳋յKubernetesյ䐭僜ⱷյ僜ⱷ粠劲յDevOpsյ⺎鈸孾璡⪩꜄䤗儛耇㛫釙沲鯻♭䋯⹠յ◬♀յ鼨糓示鲡簟氳⪓问犬存僿ն㓹◇◌⸊问䤗儛氳IT硍簊㚷册繓⺭յ舅ⲁ⴬յ䍞䓪隀䈲յ䧝꧎⮇鿥阞畀顫嶏յ佄◇鈸㴕յ㳋ꛯ䓪㞑璡攑憠㍕塝⚀┯⺎♔⮵榫◌⸊问䤗儛㏇⪝僗◌յ熗僗◌յ岝⺭◌♔⹖儗㏐丘䩺免䑐璡指熨䋳冘氳㓹滼阻亨兴┕╙㛻鈺嘗氳䈒榫爊䈌冘䋧簊┉氳鲡车朅㗟䇜⩒阵䈒榫爊䈌劯䩺ⲁ䒳氳┯ⱷ꧎姳鲽车겐竴┦냖䷞氳隀丞䡝䣲㷤ն ◌⸊问氳劯儗泘剝佭愓孨隀䈲յ䧝꧎⮇鿥粠簇յ阞畀յ㰇⤴璡㓹滼阻亨顫嶏䅬Ⲃ⚀┯㏇丘㰅⴬休♏♔䈒榫╙免䑐僗䷞䈒㵒篺蛈留杼免┯ⱷ꧎姳䒍鵮⹩⴬յ┯ⱷ硍簊飉全飉择儷յ㵒IT顫嶏氳꧎姳催䍞䓪璡┘漶㲋䓪㍕碜涌全氳ꠋ겗ն 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 7 . ◌⸊榟氳◲榟⹖⪭뀕ⲁ㍕碜 IT㓹滼几冘氳♏ꡮ庌鲽飊ⲡ ◌⸊问⛼╙┉熨IT䤗儛⛮硍⪭出问示⹠㷤熊┘䋯羜⺵IT㓹滼几冘氳庌鲽ն㍕塝╙▽岑⪍杼鉯◌⸊问䡘♜꧎金꺙⩝杼鉯IT㓹滼几冘氳庌鲽飊ⲡ⹖⪭뀕ⲁ㍕碜ն 影걽IT䤗儛氳⹠㷤⺒䡘♜⹠朆舅清♏䄅⺓阞畀儬陛问♔全IT㓹滼几冘♔⹖注䈒䤗儛剞氳庌⴬┉波㍴簀浔鉯⬀┉光劭䑐犬겗㞝⛰♔催냖䷞氳竞䌋⮇鿥⮵榫䈔㷄氳漲♭顫嶏示留杼┕㷄氳⺨眷䈒榫 縡┕鳮ꠋ겗氳劯嶏㏇◇鲋⸼丘ⶇ清ꠑIT硍簊免䈔㷄顫嶏❠簄┚┕㷄䈒榫꧎姳┉波齉㏇┘亇㏐⹩⴬♔⹖꣮兴縡全氳允縖兴ꠑ氳❠꧎湟泴ն㏇䈔㷄顫嶏竞ꪫ舅清♏俘⛮留示꥘䡗榾饟⭴朆♔全菆撴氳阞畀耇ⱱ┉波鹗䐡浔䰶㶂㲋䏱♔䧗丘篒氳竞䌋㘍Ꝛ舘☫㏇┕㷄䈒榫竞ꪫ鯻♭☳僄企僜ⱷ◇⫠竞յ熭溿儬冘氳㵽丘꧎姳鵄峀⺸☕♜氳问出示问孨겅㓊峈鵁⮽☫挤鯻♭仰㚲┘㏇䡘♜䄖骱㚲┉光鯻♭㲋共氳┪槡ն䎎顫嶏❠簄┚䈒榫꧎姳䔅佭♔┘䇖辆氳鵮曎䣲㷤縡⹒籬╴耇㛫䧝꧎㵨顫嶏注㵒瞿漶㏐⮇鿥簄䈒榫氳䄄休允縖兴ꠑ氳❠꧎湟泴█꣮兴出问ն ╙▽隀示䈔㷄顫嶏❠簄┚┕㷄䈒榫꧎姳兴ꠑ氳❠꧎湟泴䳩⛼硍簊䈒鲡縡问ն䇜┦⛂꣮浔䳩⛼硍簊氳出问♔⹖兴⺵䧏簘氳⚝⴬示鳦♏IT氳㓹滼几冘█❤埠ⷧ篺▽◑♏氳⹠㷤免㜆阞畀儬յ擻杼儬յ谑䦟儬յ㳋♔⹖泘⯥塜㏇⪪颯氳◌⸊问ն㏇鲹光鲋爊免IT硍簊免顫嶏⮇鿥氳겖睧䈲飉全飉㵸䈒榫爊䈌氳䋯⹠示䣲㷤█⹩䐂飉全飉䷨䪇ն 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 8 ㎂ IT㓹滼几冘氳♏ꡮ庌鲽飊ⲡ ╈㜆阞畀儬 免㜆阞畀儬⭴朆◇清♏佭僄企氳阞畀儬䎬䒳䎎休氳阞畀儬佭╙䣮车⶝┉♳ⱷ縡冘䋧█㶉儔⭴朆䳩⛼硍簊氳脱䒞ն㍕塝夷光䈒榫舅骱齉꧎金ⴎ⻡耇波䫙┚漲♭鲽车鳀䫙♔⹖䣮车阞畀♳ⱷ氳♏溞䇜┦免㜆阞畀儬┉埠别耇䣮车┉光爊䈌㏇䣮车爊䈌⯥鲸꧎金䣆ⲁ鲽车㛻ꄈ氳ⱶ鰉示阻糌䄄⛼㵗舚免㜆 2022◌⸊榟◲┯⹠㷤氫汷░ 9 阞畀儬┕氳䈒榫䋯⹠յ鲡车♔⹖顫嶏⮵榫氳䷞曎齉ꪝ䅻⛦┖█别耇䣮车䏭甏⶝氳爊䈌ն 擻杼儬 朆♏䙬共┕氳擻杼儬佭♔䳩⛼硍簊氳⭴朆╙颯憠ն꣮浔清♏⺵僿俘⛮留氳⭴朆菆撴氳阞畀耇ⱱ䐂⮽㛻䆋䬠ⶍIBM㏇┯⫂曎⩝䋯⹠⭴▽阞畀儬䳩⛼硍簊☳縡⺎♔㵨⺱┉光漲♭僜ⱷ氳顫嶏⺱休⮇鿥簄指光䈒榫爊䈌䇜┦阦䈒榫爊䈌氳䋯⻪示鲡车留杼█⹩䐂催➘䪇냖䷞ն⛙擻杼儬仰嫏꡿⯆䈒榫㵒顫嶏氳✳榫篺䅻⺎耇⭴朆切光爊䈌ⶭ榫㛻鼨⮇顫嶏㵗舚⪭☽䈒榫䓪耇┖꡹氳ꠋ겗ն 谑䦟儬 ⮽▽清♏儕꣮浔◎纭粠休♏氳黨鲤䈒榫丘ꄈⰎ㘍ⱶ┕僜ⱷ丞⛮䓪耇氳┘亇㘍䍠♔EMC仝┖VMware╙♏辑氳ⷣら䫠⭴▽谑䦟儬ն谑䦟⴬儗顏佭┉熨顫嶏留杼䤗儛⪭鵠鲋谑䦟儬沪鈼Hypervisor㵨僜ⱷ氳CPUյ⫂㰇յ澸沴յ粠簇璡⺨熨㲓⛮顫嶏䥩霅╙┉光顫嶏娢䇜㵒顫嶏娢鲽车⮊Ⱑ⮇鿥簄指光㚷㱮丞阞畀儬硍簊Ⱶ耇յ┦◎注㱮⪓ꣵ熊氳谑䦟儬ն谑䦟儬✳䐂┕㷄䈒榫⺎♔䧝꧎✳榫顫嶏┘⛙鉯䷒▽䳩⛼硍簊█鉯䷒▽擻杼漲♭㛻㛻䬠냖▽顫嶏氳⮵榫曎ն䇜┦䏭ꄆ金氳┉憠谑䦟儬█䡗╙▽兴⺵◌阞畀氳㓹滼ն 㳋 鲽⪍┪篕◎纭粠♔ꥈ♔䘶霅氳鵮䈲괎䒍⹠㷤谑䦟儬氳╚金䌃珸ⷊ谑䦟儬䏭ꥈ劯䩺䈒榫䎎⯥氳┯ⱷꄈⲁ䒳隀丞⪭ⶭ榫氳漲♭顫嶏鵄峀