WTO报告：2019年全球价值链发展报告GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2019（196P）

TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, SUPPLY CHAIN TRADE, AND WORKERS IN A GLOBALIZED WORLDGLOBAL VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2019 © 2019 World Trade OrganizationWorld Trade Organization Centre William RappardRue de Lausanne 1541211 Geneva 2SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 (0)22 739 51 11Internet: www.wto.orgThis work is a product of the World Trade Organization, the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Research Center of Global Value Chains headquartered at the University of International Business and Economics (RCGVC-UIBE), the World Bank Group, and the China Development Research Foundation. It is based on joint research efforts to better understand the ongoing development and evolution of global value chains and their implications for economic development. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the co-publishing partners, their Boards of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The co-publishing partners do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the co-publishing partners concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the co-publishing partners encourage dissemination of their knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202–522–2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.WTO print ISBN 978-92-870-4967-4 WTO web ISBN 978-92-870-4968-1This publication uses US spelling. All mentions of dollars refer to US dollars, unless otherwise indicated. The term “billion” refers to a thou-sand million.The Research Center of Global Value Chains acknowledges the financial support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. iiiContentsForeword by Michael Spence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vCo-publishing partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viiAcknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiiAbbreviations and acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixKey messages xExecutive summary 1David DollarChapter 1 Recent patterns of global production and GVC participation 9Xin Li (Beijing Normal University), Bo Meng (IDE-JETRO), and Zhi Wang (RCGVC-UIBE)Chapter 2 Trade, value chains and labor markets in advanced economies 45Marc Bacchetta (WTO) and Victor Stolzenburg (WTO)Chapter 3 Global value chains and employment in developing economies 63Claire H. Hollweg (World Bank Group)Chapter 4 Technological progress, diffusion, and opportunities for developing countries: Lessons from China 83Satoshi Inomata (IDE-JETRO) and Daria Taglioni (World Bank Group)Chapter 5 Understanding Supply Chain 4 0 and its potential impact on global value chains 103Michael J. Ferrantino (World Bank Group) and Emine Elcin Koten (World Bank Group) iv • Technological innovation, supply chain trade, and workers in a globalized worldChapter 6 The digital economy, GVCs and SMEs 121Emmanuelle Ganne (WTO) and Kathryn Lundquist (WTO)Chapter 7 Should high domestic value added in exports be an objective of policy? 141David Dollar (Brooki