2019人工智能发展报告 2019 Report of Artificial Intelligence Development 清华大学-中国工程院知识智能联合研究中心 中国人工智能学会吴文俊人工智能科学技术奖评选基地 2019年11月 编写委员会（按姓氏拼音排序） 主 编：李涓子 唐 杰 编 委：曹 楠 程 健 贾 珈 李国良 刘华平 宋德雄 喻 纯 余有成 朱 军 责任编辑：景 晨 刘 佳 编 辑：毕小俊 程时伟 韩 腾 侯 磊 刘德兵 刘 越 骆昱宇 麻晓娟 仇 瑜 王若琳 徐 菁 技术支持：北京智谱华章科技有限公司 1 1 编制概要 ······················································································· 1 1.1 编制背景 ········································································ 1 1.2 编制目标与方法 ······························································· 3 2 机器学习 ······················································································· 4 2.1 机器学习概念 ·································································· 4 2.2 机器学习发展历史 ···························································· 6 2.3 机器学习经典算法 ···························································· 7 2.4 深度学习 ······································································· 21 2.4.1 卷积神经网络 ························································· 24 2.4.2 AutoEncoder ···························································· 26 2.4.3 循环神经网络RNN ·················································· 28 2.4.4 网络表示学习与图神经网络（GNN） ·························· 30 2.4.5 增强学习 ······························································· 32 2.4.6 生成对抗网络 ························································· 34 2.4.7 老虎机 ·································································· 35 2.5 人才概况 ······································································· 37 2.6 代表性学者简介 ······························································ 39 2.6.1 国际顶级学者 ························································· 40 2.6.2 国内知名学者 ························································· 50 2.7 论文解读 ······································································· 60 2.7.1 ICML历年最佳论文解读 ··········································· 63 2.7.2 NeurlPS历年最佳论文解读········································· 71 3 计算机视觉 ··················································································· 85 3.1 计算机视觉概念 ······························································ 85 3.2 计算机视觉发展历史 ························································ 87 3.3 人才概况 ······································································· 89 3.4 论文解读 ······································································· 91 3.5 计算机视觉进展 ···························································· 105 4 知识工程 ···················································································· 107 4.1 知识工程概念 ······························································· 107 4.2 知识工程发展历史 ························································· 108 4.3 人才概况 ····································································· 111 4.4 论文解读 ····································································· 113 4.5 知识工程最新进展 ························································· 129 5 自然语言处理 ·············································································· 131 5.1 自然语言处理概念 ························································· 131 5.2 自然语言的理解发展历史 ················································ 132 5.3 人才概况 ····································································· 133 5.4 论文解读 ····································································· 136 5.5 自然语言处理最新进展 ··················································· 153 6 语音识别 ···················································································· 155 6.1 语音识别概念 ······························································· 155 6.2 语音识别发展历史 ························································· 156 6.3 人才概况 ····································································· 158 6.4 论文解读 ····································································· 160 6.5 语音识别进展 ······························································· 173 7 计算机图形学 ·············································································· 175 7.1 计算机图形学概念 ························································· 175 7.2 计算机图形学发展历史 ··················································· 175 7.3 人才概况 ····································································· 178 7.4 论文解读 ····································································· 181 7.5 计算机图形学进展 ························································· 194 8 多媒体技术 ················································································· 197 8.1 多媒体概念 ·································································· 197 8.2 多媒体技术发展历史 ······················································ 198 8.3 人才概况 ····································································· 200 8.4 论文解读 ····································································· 203 8.5 多媒体技术进展 ···························································· 215 9 人机交互技术 ····