蒙古供暖系统的可再生能源解决方案：制定战略性供暖计划（英）

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR HEATING SYSTEMS IN MONGOLIA2023RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR HEATING SYSTEMS IN MONGOLIA Developing a strategic heating plan © IRENA 2023 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-535-3Citation: IRENA (2023), Renewable energy solutions for heating systems in Mongolia: Developing a Strategic heating plan, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.orgAcknowledgements This report was developed by IRENA with the technical support of Aalborg University. Inputs, feedback and support with data collection were received from the following Mongolian experts: Ganzorig Shagdarsuren, Enkhtuya Yondonjamts and Namjiljav Batchuluun (Ministry of Energy of Mongolia), Batjargal Zamba (Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia), Enkhjargal B. (Energy Regulatory Commission), Erdenebayar Batbuyan and Batmend Luvsandorj (Ulaanbaatar district heating company), Ulemj Damiran and Byambatsogt Pashka (Mongolian of University Science and Technology), and Byambatumur (Khovd). Further input was received from the following international experts: Lars Gulev (VEKS, Denmark), William Kwihyun Kahng (South Korea District Heating Company), Bayarkhuu Chinzorigt (GGGI), Dunja Hoffmann (GIZ) and Yasin Janjua (UNDP).Contributors: The report was prepared under the overall guidance of Gurbuz Gonul (Director, Country Engagement and Partnerships, IRENA) and Amjad Abdulla (IRENA). It was authored by Jack Kiruja and Joong Yeop Lee (IRENA), Michelle Ramirez (ex-IRENA), Steffen Neilsen, Diana Moreno, Frederik Dahl Nielsen and Hamza Abid (Aalborg University) and Erbar Agarjav (Consultant). Valuable input was also provided by IRENA colleagues Simon Benmarraze, Francisco Boshell, Abbie Dean, Jinlei Feng, Ricardo Gorini, Hannah Guinto, Paul Komor, Paula Nardone, Pablo Ralon and Warih Aji Pamungkas. The report was edited by Justin French-Brooks; layout and design were provided by Glendon Bunn. IRENA is grateful for the support provided by the Government of Norway in producing this publication.For further information or to provide feedback: publications@irena.org This report is available for download at: www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein.The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.This report was developed in the framework of the Global Geothermal Alliance, a multi-stakeholder platform for enhancing dialogue, co-operation and co-ordinated action to foster deployment of geothermal energy. Figures6Tables8Abbreviations9Executive summary101Introduction151.1The current heating situation in Mongolia151.2Main challenges and opportunities161.3Climate targets201.4Need for a strategic heat plan202Strategic heating plan scope and methodology212.1Defining strategic heat planning in general212.2Scope of the plan252