2022年美国半导体行业市场报告

SEMICONDUCTORSIAINDUSTRYASSOCIATION202020212022220232024FACTBOOK SEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRYASSOCIATIONFACTBOOKIntroductionThe data included in the 2022 SIA Factbook helps demonstrate the strengthdesign to spur the construction of new onshore advanced semiconductorand promise of the U.S. semiconductor industry and why it is critical forresearch, design, and manufacturing facilities and to promote domesticpolicymakers to enact measures that boost growth and promote innovation.chip innovation.The U.S. semiconductor industry is a key driver of America's economic2. Strengthen America's Technology Workforce:leadership. Semiconductors enable the systems and products that we use towork, communicate, travel, entertain, harness energy, treat illness, and makeour education system and increase the number of Americans graduating innew scientific discoveries. Semiconductors were invented in America, andSTEM fields.U.S. companies still lead the global market, accounting for nearly half theReform America's high-skilled immigration system to enable access to,world's chip sales.and retention of, the best and brightest in the world.Still, the U.S.-based industry faces significant challenges. The share of3. Promote Free Trade and Protect IP:modern semiconductor manufacturing capacity located in the U.S. hasApprove and modernize free trade agreements that remove marketeroded from 37% in 1990 to 12% today, mostly because other countries*barriers, protect IP, and enable fair competition.governments have invested ambitiously in chip manufacturing incentives andExpand the Information Technology Agreement, one of the World Tradethe U.S. government has not, Meanwhile, federal investments in chipOrganization's most successful free trade agreements.research have held flat as a share of GDP, while other countries havesignificantly ramped up research investments. And while America is still the4. Cooperate Closely with Like-Minded Economies:global leader in semiconductor designthe complex mapping of a chip's tinyRecognizing the global nature of the semiconductor industry, expandand intricate circuitryits lead is slipping and not assured.To help promote innovation and ensure America's continued technologyleadership, policymakers should do the following:resilience in such areas as regulatory coherence, standards, and exportcontrols.1. Invest in U.S, Semiconductor Leadership:Fund the domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research, and designBy implementing these policies, Congress and the Administration can takeprovisions in the CHIPS for America Act.Enact an investment tax credit encompassing both manufacturing andwin the global competition for the technologies of the future.PREFACE -1- FACTBOOKList of Figures(PageNumbersinParentheses)(t)SECTION 1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW(2) The Global Semiconductor Industry is a Key Growth Sector in the Global Economy(3) The U.S. Semiconductor Industry has Nearly Half the Global Market Share(4) U.S.-Based Semiconductor Company Sales have Displayed Steady Annual Growth(6) The Vast Majority of Semiconductor Manufacturing Done in the U.S. is Done by U.S. Firms(7) The U.S. Semiconductor Industry Maintains More of its Manufacturing Base in the U.S. than in Any Other Country(9) Semiconductors are One of America's Top Exports(10) SECTION 2: GLOBAL MARKET(11) Global Semiconductor Sales are Driven by Products Uitimately Purchased by Consumers(12) Global Semiconductor Sales are Diversified by Type of Product Sold(14) SECTION 3: CAPITAL AND R&D INVESTMENT(15) Total Annual Levels of Investment in Capital and R&D are High for the Industry(16) Capital and R&D Investment are Critical to Maintaining a Competitive U.S. Semiconductor Inclustry(17) Investment in Capital Expenditures and R&D per Employee is Very High for the U.S. Inclustry, Reaching $206,000 in 2021(18) U.S. Semiconductor Inclustry R&D Expenditures are Consistently High, Refiecting the Inherent Importance of R&D to Semiconductor Production(19) Annual R&D Expenditures as a Percent of Sales have Exceeded 15 Percent Over the Past 2O Years, Among the Highest Rates for any U.S. Industry(20) The U.S. Semiconductor Industry is a Leader in R&D Spending as a Percent of Sales Among Major U.S. Industries(21) The U.S. Semiconductor Industry Spends More on R&D as a Percent of Sales than any Other Country's Semiconductor Industry(22) The U.S. Semiconductor Industry is Highly Capital Intensive, and Annual Industry Spending on Capital Equipment Tends to be High as a Share of Sales(23) Annual Capital Expenditures as a Percent of Sales have Average Between 1O and 15 Percent Over the Past 2O Years(24) SECTION 4: U.S. JOBS(25) The U.S. Semiconductor Industry Accounts for a Quarter of a Million Direct U.S. Jobs and Over a Million Additional Indirect U.S. Jobs(26) SECTION 5: U.S. PRODUCTIVITYPREFACE - ii -(27) U.S.-Based Semiconductor Firms have Experienced Rapid Improvements in Productivity Over the Past 20 Years SIASEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRYASSOCIATIONSection1INDUSTRYOVERVIEWSection 1: Industr