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Global strategy on digital health 2020-2027ISBN978-92-4-011687-0(electronic version)ISBN978-92-4-011688-7(print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercialpurposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, thereshould be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use ofthe WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the sameor equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with themediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization(http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Global strategy on digital health 2020-2027. Geneva: World Health Organization;2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/bookorders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttp://www.who.int/about/licensing. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party,such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is neededfor that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting frominfringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in thispublication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning thelegal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they areendorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in thispublication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, eitherexpressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with thereader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Graphic design: The New Division Contents 2.Recognize that successful digital health initiatives require an integrated strategy3.Promote the appropriate use of digital technologies for health4.Recognize the urgent need to address the major impediments faced byleast-developed countries implementing digital health technologies STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1.Promote global collaboration and advance the transfer of knowledge ondigital health2.Advance the implementation of national digital health strategies3.Strengthen governance for digital health at global, regional andnational levels4.Advocate people-centred health systems that are enabled by digital health 21 FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION 1.Commit2.Catalyse3.Measure4.Enhance and iterate IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN GLOSSARY39 ANNEXPROPOSED ACTIONS FOR MEMBERSTATES, THE SECRETARIATAND PARTNERS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE GLOBAL STRATEGY ONDIGITAL HEALTH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The development of the global strategy on digital health underwenta two-year co-creation journey before its adoption at the Seventy-third World Health Assembly (WHA). The initial draft of the strategydocument was drafted and disseminated for comments throughan internal consultation in early 2019. An outline of scheduled The strategy was presented as part of the agenda item (EB146/26) inthe Executive Board in February 2020. Having considered the reporton the draft global strategy on digital health, the board decidedto recommend an adoption of the document to the Seventy-third Under the leadership of Soumya Swaminathan, Chief Scientist, andBernardo Mariano, Director of Department of Digital Health andInnovation, Sameer Pujari and Yu Zhao oversaw the development,coordination and consultation of the strategy document. Thetechnical coordination was provided by (In Alphabetical order)Housseynou Ba, Patricia Codyre, Marcelo D’Agostino, Jun Gao,Clayton Hamilton, Mark Landry, Ahmed Mandil, Mohamed Nourand Diana Zandi. Additional inputs were received from Flavio Aggio,Onyema Ajuebor, Virg