拥抱绿色数字转型指导说明：绿色政府技术第2卷（英）2025

INSTITUTIONSGREENING GOVTECH– VOLUME 2Public Disclosure Authorized INSTITUTIONSEmbracing a Green Digital TransitionGuidance Note GREENING GOVTECH– VOLUME 2 Embracing a Green Digital TransitionGuidance Note © 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings,interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of TheWorld Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data includedin this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in theinformation, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes,or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other informationshown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal statusof any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authoredby others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the contentof their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of theprivileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination ofits knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as longas full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World BankPublications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. TABLEOF CONTENTS Abbreviationsv Acknowledgments Executive Summary 1. Introduction4 2. GovTech Solutions Helping to Tackle Climate Change: Case Studies 2.1 Introduction82.2 Case Study: Albania’s Path to Greening GovTech102.2.1. Background102.2.2. Greenhacking the bureaucracy and service delivery (the What)112.2.3. Governing the transformation (the How)152.2.4. Key takeaways17 2.3 Case Study: Brazil’s Foundations for Greening GovTech17 2.3.1. Background172.3.2. Greenhacking the bureaucracy and service delivery (the What)182.3.3. Governing the transformation (the How)232.3.4. Key takeaways25 2.4 Case Study: Germany’s Greening GovTech Approach 26 2.4.1. Background262.4.2. Greenhacking the bureaucracy and service delivery (the What)272.4.3. Governing the transformation (the How)292.4.4. Key takeaways32 3. Measuring the GovTech Contribution to Climate Change33 3.1 Existing Methodological Approaches to Measuring GHG Emissions343.1.1. The GHG Protocol Policy and Action Standard343.1.2. International Organization for Standardization GHG emissions standards363.1.3. Local-level action373.1.4. The role of multilateral development banks in estimating GHG emissions373.2 Greening GovTech Measurement Approach383.2.1. Strengthen the legal and regulatory environment393.2.2. Gather data and establish a GHG inventory403.2.3. Quantify the direct impact and compare against a baseline433.2.4. Consider co-benefits and indirect impacts433.2.5. Maintain measurement, reporting, and verification system443.3 Implementation of the Measurement Approach45 4. Conclusion 46 5. References 49 Abbreviations and Acronyms Acknowledgements This guidance note was developed under the World Bank GovTech GlobalPartnershipa team led by João Ricardo Vasconcelos,Senior GovernanceSpecialist, and Hunt La Cascia, former Senior Public Sector Specialist, nowSeniorDigital Specialist.The note was co-authored by Youngseok Kim(Senior Governance Specialist), Abdulaziz Almuzaini (ET Consultant), FreidaSiregar(Consultant),Achim Blume(Consultant),and Diana Annandsingh(Program Assistant). Additional contributors include Seth Ayers (Senior DigitalDevelopmentSpecialist),Steve Davenport(Senior Governance Specialist),Viviane Wei Chen Clement (Senior Climate Change Specialist), and RichardAnthony Sutherland (Senior Governance Specialist). Arturo Herrera Gutierrez(Director of Institutions Global Department), Roby Senderowitsch (PracticeManager) and Daniel Ortega (Lead Governance Specialist) provided overallguidance for the report. Patricia Carley provided editorial services. The team is grateful to the following World Bank officials, public officials, andfocal points from Albania, Brazil, and Germany: •Albania: Simon Carl O’Meally (Senior Public Sector Specialist), Anita Sobjak(Senior Governance Specialist), Erion Istrefi (Environmental Specialist), OrjanaIbrahimi (Senior Procurement Specialist), and Laura Reka (Consultant) •Brazil: